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Skincare ingredients

Read what’s actually in your skincare

Two free tools, plus the basics to use them: how to read an ingredient list, what our A–F grades mean, and how common actives compare — all on the published evidence, not the marketing.

English

Ingredient Compatibility Checker

Which cosmetic actives layer together, and which to keep apart (AM vs PM). Each verdict is tagged by how well-established it is.

Open the checker
English

Composition Scanner

Photograph a product's ingredients list and see which actives have published evidence — and how they grade.

Open the scanner
Español

Escáner de composición

Fotografía la lista de ingredientes de un producto y descubre qué activos tienen evidencia publicada, y cómo se califican.

Abrir el escáner
Polski

Skaner składu

Sfotografuj listę składników produktu i sprawdź, które substancje aktywne mają opublikowane dowody i jak są oceniane.

Otwórz skaner
How to read an ingredient list

What the order on the label tells you

Cosmetic ingredients are printed as an INCI list, in descending order of how much is in the formula — down to 1%. Below that, anything can be listed in any order. Water (Aqua) is usually first; the actives that do the work often sit in the middle; fragrance (Parfum) and preservatives near the end. So a “hero” active splashed on the front but sitting low on the list, after the 1% mark, is likely there in a token amount.

You don’t have to memorise it. Photograph the list and we’ll show you which of its actives we’ve researched, and how each one grades.

Scan a product’s label →
What the grades mean

A to F, on the evidence — not the hype

Every active carries a letter grade for how well the published research supports it for a given use: an A means several well-run human trials agree; an F means the claim rests on lab-dish studies or marketing. The grade is about proof, not potency — a promising ingredient with thin evidence still grades low, honestly.

How we assign a grade →
Compare common actives

The comparisons people actually search

Short, cited answers to the “X or Y?” questions — which does what, and whether they belong in the same routine.

AHA vs BHANiacinamide vs vitamin CBeta-glucan vs hyaluronic acidCeramides vs squalaneAzelaic acid vs niacinamideRetinol and niacinamide, together?

Wondering whether two actives clash, or which goes in your AM vs PM? Check compatibility →

Common questions

Reading a label, in plain terms

How do I read a skincare ingredient list?

Ingredients are printed as an INCI list in descending order of concentration, down to 1%; below that they can appear in any order. Water (Aqua) is usually first, the actives in the middle, and fragrance and preservatives near the end.

What does an ingredient grade mean?

Each active carries an A-to-F letter for how well published research supports it for a given use: an A means several well-run human trials agree, an F means the claim rests on lab-dish studies or marketing. It rates the evidence, not the potency.

How we assign a grade →

Where are the active ingredients on a label?

Usually in the middle of the list: after the water and texture agents that make up the bulk of a formula, and before the fragrance and preservatives at the end.

Can I check what's in my own product?

Yes. Photograph the ingredients list with the scanner and we'll show which of its actives we've researched, and how each one grades.

Open the scanner →

What does it mean if a hero ingredient is low on the list?

It is likely present in a token amount. Anything below the 1% mark can be listed in any order, so a heavily-marketed active sitting near the end is often there only in a trace.

Which actives shouldn't be used together?

It depends on the pair and the time of day (AM vs PM). The compatibility checker gives an evidence-tagged verdict for each common combination.

Check compatibility →
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How to read skincare ingredients — Vallydia · Vallydia